The work behavior of this cohort explains a large share of the changes in both yearly births and completed fertility of all cohorts involved. Finally, we show that the entry of the D-cohort is associated with increased births in the 1950s, while its retirement turned the fertility Boom into a Bust in the 1960s. Its retirement in the late 1950s and in the 1960s instead freed positions and created employment opportunities. Using several years of Census micro data, we further document that the same cohort kept entering into the market in the 1940s and 1950s as economic conditions improved, decreasing wages and reducing work incentives for younger women. We show that the 1929 Crash attracted young married women 20 to 34 years old in 1930 (whom we name D-cohort) in the labor market possibly via an added worker effect. This paper presents a new unified explanation of the fertility Boom-Bust that links the latter to the Great Depression and the subsequent economic recovery. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.The baby-boom and subsequent baby-bust have shaped much of the history of the second half of the 20th century yet it is still largely unclear what caused them. The well-known baby boom is in the middle of the twentieth century, during the second world war, and after, and it is expressed in the relevant literature that it started in the early 1940s and. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.įor librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. There was a baby boomer version of the hit board game Trivial Pursuit and a 1987 movie called Baby Boom. The popular television show thirtysomething debuted in 1987exactly 30 years after the peak of baby-boom births in 1957. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. In the 1950s and 1960s, the bumper crop of children born after World War II, known collectively as the baby boomers, grew into teenagers and young adults. The baby boomers’ cultural dominance was just as pronounced during the same period. Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products.
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